Understanding and controlling dandruff – causes, care & our 3-step system
Dandruff is one of the most common scalp problems – in all hair types.
Whether waves, curls or Afro hair : as soon as the scalp becomes unbalanced, it often shows this through dandruff, itching or a feeling of tightness .
📌 In this blog you will learn:
What dandruff really is
Dandruff consists of dead skin cells from the scalp that visibly flake off.
This is generally normal – it becomes problematic when:
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skin cells renew themselves too quickly
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they detach in larger quantities
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Itching, redness or irritation may also occur.
Broadly speaking, there are two forms:
Dry scales
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fine, white
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flakes from the scalp
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often due to dryness or improper care
Oily flakes
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larger, yellowish
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adhere to the scalp
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often due to imbalance or build-up
👉 Dandruff is therefore not a hair problem , but a scalp problem .
What are the underlying causes?
Dandruff rarely arises from just one cause. Common causes include:
1. Dry or dehydrated scalp
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Washing too frequently
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aggressive shampoos
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cold air / heated air
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lack of or incorrect scalp care
- fine, dry scales
feeling of tension
2. Scalp imbalance
The scalp has its own microbiome .
If this process is disrupted (e.g. by stress, hormones or unsuitable products), the skin renews itself too quickly.
➡️ visible scales
➡️ frequent itching
3. Build-up & product residues
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heavy styling products
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Oils on untreated scalp
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Conditioner on the scalp
➡️ Pores become blocked
➡️ Scalp reacts with dandruff
How to properly control dandruff
One key point to note beforehand:
Conditioner should not be applied to the scalp.
Why?
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Conditioners are occlusive
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They promote build-up
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They can worsen dandruff.
✔ Always apply conditioner only to the lengths of the hair.
✔ The scalp is a matter for the shampoo.
Dandruff requires special shampoos.
Not every shampoo helps with dandruff.
A good anti-dandruff shampoo:
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specifically cleanses the scalp
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Gently removes dandruff
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supports balance
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does not dry out
Why a scalp massage brush is so important
When used correctly, a scalp massage brush is a real game changer.
Advantages:
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Gently removes dandruff
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removes build-up
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stimulates blood circulation
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improves the effect of the shampoo
How to use:
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only on wet scalp
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always with shampoo
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Gentle pressure, no scratching motions
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1-2 minutes is enough
Why our 3-step system works
Step 1: Washing
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Anti-dandruff shampoo
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Focus on the scalp
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Massage brush for support
Goal:
Remove dandruff and soothe the scalp.
Step 2: Conditioner
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only for the lengths
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protects against dryness
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strengthens the hair structure
Step 3: Styling
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lightweight, scalp-friendly products
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no heavy build-up
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Styling only in lengths & ends
Goal:
Keep the scalp in balance.
to the products
In short, for you:
✔ Dandruff is not a hygiene problem
✔ The cause lies in the scalp
✔ Conditioner should not be applied to the scalp
✔ Dandruff requires special shampoos
✔ Massage brushes help – when used correctly
✔ Control is more sustainable than aggressive fighting.
